Cosmic Distance Calculator

Compare distances between planets and see how long it would take to travel between them at different speeds -- from walking to the speed of light.

EarthMars

78.30 million km

Average distance (based on mean orbital radii)

Travel Time Comparison

Walking

5 km/h

1.8 thousand years

Car

120 km/h

74.4 years

Commercial Plane

900 km/h

9.9 years

Bullet

1,200 km/h

7.4 years

Rocket (Apollo)

40,000 km/h

81.6 days

New Horizons

58,536 km/h

55.7 days

Speed of Light

1.08B km/h

4 minutes

Distances from Earth

Earth to Venus41.40 M km
Earth to Mars78.30 M km
Earth to Mercury91.70 M km
Earth to Jupiter628.90 M km
Earth to Saturn1.28 B km
Earth to Uranus2.72 B km
Earth to Neptune4.37 B km
Earth to Pluto5.76 B km

Historic Deep-Space Spacecraft

Voyager 1

The most distant human-made object, now in interstellar space. Carries the Golden Record.

Launch

September 5, 1977

Speed

61,200 km/h

Current Distance

24.4 B km

Status

Active - Interstellar space

Voyager 2

The only spacecraft to visit all four giant planets. Entered interstellar space in 2018.

Launch

August 20, 1977

Speed

55,400 km/h

Current Distance

20.3 B km

Status

Active - Interstellar space

New Horizons

First spacecraft to fly by Pluto (2015) and Kuiper Belt object Arrokoth (2019).

Launch

January 19, 2006

Speed

58,536 km/h

Current Distance

8.2 B km

Status

Active - Kuiper Belt

Pioneer 10

First spacecraft to cross the asteroid belt and fly by Jupiter.

Launch

March 2, 1972

Speed

44,000 km/h

Current Distance

19.4 B km

Status

Signal lost (2003)

Pioneer 11

First spacecraft to study Saturn and its rings at close range.

Launch

April 5, 1973

Speed

40,000 km/h

Current Distance

16.5 B km

Status

Signal lost (1995)

Distances shown are approximate averages based on mean orbital radii. Actual distances vary with orbital positions. Source: NASA/JPL Horizons System.